-
1 καταφορά
2 bringing down, esp. of a sword, downward stroke, Plb. 2.33.3, etc.; ἐκ καταφορᾶς cutting, opp. thrusting, Id.3.114.3; τραῦμα ἐκ κ. γεγενημένον a sword wound, Plu. Dio34.3 metaph., attack, tirade, Phld.Lib.p.48O. (pl.), cf. Hermog.Inv.4.5: c. gen., against.., Anon.in Rh.53.9.II (from [voice] Pass.) downward motion, Epicur.Nat.15.26,27; descent, fall,καταφοραὶ ὄμβρων Pl.Ax. 370c
;χαλάζης J.AJ6.5.6
;αἱ κ. πέντε, ὑετοῦ, χιόνος, δρόσου, χαλάζης, πάχνης Theol.Ar.31
; sinking, κ. ἡλίου sunset, Thphr.Vent.12, Anon.Hist.( FGrH160) p.887 J.;ἡ ἰσημερινὴ κ. Plb.3.37.5
, etc.; setting of a zodiacal sign, Ptol.Tetr. 134: pl., Longus 2.24.2 Medic., κ. κοιλίης diarrhoea, Hp.Aph. (Sp.) 7.86, cf. Ath.2.53d (pl.).b lethargic attack, Hp.Epid.3.6, cf. Plu.Aem.37 (pl.);κ. πρὸς ὕπνον Gal.9.476
;κ. πόνους παρέχουσα PHerc. 1041.2
.3 in reasoning, deduction,τὴν κ. ἐκ τῶν φαινομένων μεθοδεύειν Hp.Praec.1
.4 sloping surface, IG22.463.66, 1668.51,7.4255.16 (Oropus, iv B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταφορά
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2 πέλαγος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `offing, high sea, sea surface, sea' (Il.); on the meaning etc. Lesky Herm. 78, 260ff.).Compounds: Rare late compp. like πελαγο-δρόμος `sailing on, flying over the sea' (Orph., PMag. Par.), εὑ-πελαγής `lying by a fair sea' (Orph.).Derivatives: πελάγ-ιος `belonging to the sea' (trag., Th., X., Arist.; after ἅλ-ιος, θαλάσσ-ιος), - ικός `id.' (Plu.), - ῖτις f. `id.' (AP); - αῖος surn. of Poseidon (Paus.; after Άγοραῖος etc.). Verbs: πελαγ-ίζω, also with ἐν-, `to form a sea, to be flooded, to be out in the open sea, to sail on the sea' (Hdt., X., Str.) with - ισμοί pl. `experiences at sea' v.t. (Alciphr.); - όομαι `to form a sea, to overflow' (Ach. Tat.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Beside πέλαγος stand with final tenuis monosyll. and w. short vowel πλάξ, - ακός f. `plain, plain of the sea etc.' (s. v.); with voiced consonant πλάγ-ιος `athwart, transvers, sloping, crooked', s.v. w. further connections, a.o. Lat. plag-a `plain, region'. A full grade disyllabic form is further not attested, but may be found with diff. suffix in πέλανος (s. v.). (Not here the `zero grades' παλάμη, παλαστή (s. vv.). On the formation of πέλαγος cf. further τέναγος, σελαγέω (Schwyzer 496). S. also Πελασγοί. - Nothing confirms the connection of this word with * pelh₂- `spread out'; the words with πλαγ\/κ- cannot phonetically be connected. So the word seems rather Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,493Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέλαγος
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